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Houston, Atlanta Top List Of Most Financially Distressed Cities…

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Couple stressed over bills, money, debt

Couple stressed over money (© JenkoAtaman – stock.adobe.com)

NEW YORK — As Americans grapple with rising costs and economic uncertainty, a troubling pattern of financial distress is emerging across the nation’s largest cities. A new WalletHub study reveals that millions of urban residents are struggling to keep up with their bills, with some cities seeing nearly 90% jumps in the number of people seeking payment relief from their creditors. Who’s got the worst? Southern cities are hit particularly hard, with Houston, Atlanta, and Jacksonville leading a concerning list of metros where residents are increasingly falling behind.

The analysis, which examined 100 major cities using nine key metrics, paints a concerning picture of growing financial instability even as the broader economy shows signs of improvement.

Financial distress, in this context, refers to credit accounts in forbearance or with deferred payments — situations where lenders have granted account holders temporary relief from making payments due to financial hardship. This measure provides a crucial window into household financial health beyond traditional economic indicators.

Houston Leads Nation in Financial Struggles

Houston claims the dubious distinction of being the most financially distressed city in America, with a total score of 76.44 out of 100. The Texas metropolis shows particularly troubling indicators, with over 9% of its population having accounts in distress. The city’s residents are increasingly turning to desperate measures for financial relief, as evidenced by their high Google search volume for terms like “debt” and “loans,” suggesting a growing need for borrowing options.

Houston Texas
Houston is the most financially distressed city once again, a WalletHub study finds. (Photo by Trace Hudson from Pexels)

Close behind Houston is Atlanta, scoring 76.24 on the financial distress scale. The Georgia capital experienced a dramatic 36% increase in residents with accounts in distress between the fourth quarters of 2023 and 2024. Atlanta residents also showed the sixth-highest number of accounts in distress per person, indicating that those struggling often face multiple financial challenges simultaneously. Like Houston, Atlanta’s residents are actively searching online for debt-related solutions, highlighting the widespread nature of financial hardship in the city.

Jacksonville, Florida, ranks third overall with a score of 67.94, but leads the nation in several concerning metrics. The city reports the highest percentage of residents with accounts in distress at nearly 16%, alongside the highest number of distressed accounts per person. Most alarming is Jacksonville’s 87% increase in the share of people with accounts in distress between Q4 2023 and Q4 2024, the largest such increase among all cities studied.

The study reveals a clear regional pattern of financial distress concentrated in the Southern United States. Dallas ranks fourth with a score of 67.79, showing particularly troubling trends in bankruptcy filings. Charlotte, North Carolina, takes the fifth spot with a score of 66.65, despite maintaining relatively strong credit scores compared to other top-ranked cities.

Anchorage, Alaska
Anchorage, Alaska was the least financially distressed city. (Photo by Wonderlane on Unsplash)

Orlando (sixth), San Antonio (seventh), and Tampa (eighth) round out the Southern cities in the top ten, each showing distinct patterns of financial strain. Orlando and Tampa share Jacksonville’s high percentage of residents with accounts in distress, while San Antonio stands out for its concerning increase in bankruptcy filings.

Miami and Austin complete the top ten, with scores of 61.91 and 61.42 respectively. Miami’s situation is particularly noteworthy, as it combines poor credit scores (ranking 98th out of 100) with high rates of financial distress. Austin, while faring better in terms of credit scores, shows troubling trends in bankruptcy filings similar to other Texas cities.

“Getting out of the downward spiral of financial distress is no easy feat. You may get temporary relief from your lenders by not having to make payments, but all the while interest will keep building up, making the debt even harder to pay off,” says WalletHub analyst Chip Lupo, in a statement. “People who find themselves in financial distress should budget carefully, cut non-essential expenses, and pursue strategies like debt consolidation or debt management to get their situation under control.”

Cities Showing Resilience

At the other end of the spectrum, several cities demonstrate stronger financial health. Anchorage, Alaska, shows the lowest level of financial distress with a score of 12.38, benefiting from lower bankruptcy rates and fewer accounts in distress. Fort Wayne, Indiana, and Scottsdale, Arizona, also perform well, with scores of 21.73 and 22.15 respectively.

Irvine, California, and Raleigh, North Carolina, stand out for maintaining the highest credit scores among all cities studied, suggesting that their residents have generally maintained better financial habits despite broader economic challenges.

The study found significant variations in credit scores across cities, with implications for residents’ financial options. While some cities maintained strong credit profiles despite other signs of distress, others showed concerning declines. The change in credit scores between Q4 2023 and Q4 2024 provides particular insight into which cities are experiencing worsening financial conditions.

The data presents a mixed picture of financial health across American cities. While some regions show signs of resilience, the concentration of distress in major Southern metropolitan areas suggests broader structural challenges that may require targeted intervention and support.

Full List (Hover mouse over your city to see ranking)

Methodology

WalletHub’s analysis compared the 100 largest cities without data limitations across nine key metrics grouped into six categories. The study weighted various factors equally at 16.66 points each: credit scores (including both average scores and year-over-year changes), people with accounts in distress (measuring both current levels and changes), average number of accounts in distress (examining total numbers and trends), change in bankruptcy filings between December 2023 and December 2024, “debt” search interest index, and “loans” search interest index.

Each city received a weighted average across all metrics to calculate its overall score, which was then used to determine the final rankings. The data was collected from multiple authoritative sources, including the U.S. Census Bureau, Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Google Ads, and WalletHub’s proprietary data. This comprehensive approach ensures a thorough assessment of financial distress across America’s urban centers.

About StudyFinds Staff

StudyFinds sets out to find new research that speaks to mass audiences — without all the scientific jargon. The stories we publish are digestible, summarized versions of research that are intended to inform the reader as well as stir civil, educated debate. StudyFinds Staff articles are AI assisted, but always thoroughly reviewed and edited by a Study Finds staff member. Read our AI Policy for more information.

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